строительство коттеджей . матрасы ортопедические
Food & Drink: Self-service (fast
food) is available but table-service is usual. Bars have
table- and/or counter-service. There are laws relating
to minors and licensing on civic holidays. Mexican cuisine
is delicious and varied; there are many specialities,
such as turkey mole, a sauce containing a score of ingredients
including several sorts of chilli, tomatoes, peanuts,
chocolate, almonds, onions and garlic. Another sauce,
guacamole, incorporates avocado pears, red peppers, onions
and tomatoes, and often accompanies turkey or chicken
with tortillas (pancakes made with maize). There are also
enchiladas, tacos (maize pancakes served with pork, chicken,
vegetables or cheese and chilli) and tamales. Every region
of Mexico has its own dishes. International cuisine is
available at most hotels in the larger cities, and at
most restaurants. There is a wide variety of exotic fruits
such as papayas, mangoes, guavas, zapotes, pineapples,
mameyes and tunas (juicy prickly pears, fruit of the cactus).
Drink: Imported spirits are expensive, local spirits probably
give better value for money; the best buys are rum and
gin. European aperitifs are produced in Mexico and are
of excellent quality; and, of course, there is tequila
(made from maguey, a variety of cactus). It is traditionally
drunk neat with a pinch of salt and a bite of lemon, and
makes excellent cocktails. Mexico's coffee liqueur, kahlúa,
is world famous. Hidalgo, Domecq and Derrasola are good
Mexican white wines, whilst Los Reyes and Calafia are
excellent reds. Mexico is a producer of good beer; both
the dark beers and the light beers are worth sampling.
All the big supermarkets sell spirits, beer and wine.
Nightlife: With a range of settings
from panoramic restaurants to intimate bars, Mexico City
offers excellent music and assorted cuisine, with some
of the best bars and restaurants located in hotels. Nightlife
is very vibrant and exciting and features a large variety
of top-name entertainers, international shows, jazz groups,
rock groups, traditional Mexican music and dancing, Spanish
flamenco dancers and gypsy violinists. Worth seeing is
the impressive light show, with accompanying sound show
at the archaeological site of Teotihuacán. The
history and mythology of this ancient civilisation are
re-created through a gorgeous display of coloured lights,
poetic dialogue and music. The season runs from October
to May.
Shopping: Good buys include silverware,
ceramics and locally made pottery, woven wool blankets
(sarapes), brightly coloured scarves in wool or silk (rebozos),
richly embroidered charro hats, straw work, blown glass,
embossed leather, hard and semi-precious stones, gold
and silver jewellery, finely pleated men's shirts in cotton
voile (guayaberas), white dresses embroidered with multi-coloured
flowers (huipiles), which are sold in the markets, and
hammocks. The best shopping is in Mexico City, Cuernavaca,
Taxco, San Miguel de Allende, Acapulco, Guadalajara, Oaxaca,
Mérida and Campeche. Shopping hours: 0900-2000
Monday to Saturday (Mexico City); 0900-1400 and 1600-2000
Monday to Friday (rest of the country).
Special Events: Mexicans celebrate more
than 120 fêtes and festivals in a year, some of
them religious, others secular, national or local. Most
provide occasion for music, dancing, processions and fireworks.
The following is a selection of the major festivals and
other special events celebrated annually in Mexico. For
a complete list, contact the Mexican Tourist Office (see
address section). Jan Fiesta de Enero, Chiapa de Corzo,
Chiapas. Jan 6 Feast of the Epiphany, nationwide. Feb
2 Candlemas, nationwide. Feb Carnival, Mazatlan, Veracruz
and other locations. Feb 27 Mardi Gras, nationwide. Mar
Spring Equinox, celebrated at the Temple of Kukulkan,
Chichén-Itzá. Apr-May San Marcos National
Fair, Aguascalientes. May 10 Mothers' Day. May Cancun
Jazz Festival. Jun 14 Corpus Christi (special events varying
regionally), nationwide. Jul (last two Mondays) Guelaguetza
(cultural event dating back to pre-Columbian times), Oaxaca.
Aug 14 Eve of the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin
Mary (streets carpeted in designs of flower-petals and
coloured sawdust, and a midnight procession), Huamantla
(Tlaxcala). Sep Autumn Equinox, celebrated at the Temple
of Kukulkan, Chichén-Itzá. Oct October Festivals,
Guadalajara; Black Cinema Festival, Acapulco. Nov 1-2
Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), nationwide. Dec
Festival of the Radishes (local farmers compete to produce
the best or biggest radish, others make radish carvings
and exhibit them), Oaxaca; National Silver Fair, Taxco.
Social Conventions: Handshaking is the
most common form of greeting. Casual sportswear is acceptable
for daytime dress throughout the country. At beach resorts,
dress is very informal for men and women and nowhere are
men expected to wear ties. In Mexico City, however, dress
tends to be smart in elegant restaurants and hotel dining
rooms. Smoking is unrestricted except where notified.
Mexicans regard relationships and friendships as the most
important thing in life next to religion and they are
not afraid to show their emotions. A large Mexican family
always seems to find room for one more and a visitor who
becomes friends with a Mexican will invariably be made
part of the family. Visitors should always remember that
local customs and traditions are important. Tipping: Service
charges are rarely added to hotel, restaurant or bar bills
and many of the staff depend on tips for their livelihood.
15% is expected and 20% if the service has been very good.
Airport porterage is charged at the equivalent of US$1
per bag.